Nitrobenzene

Introduction

Items	Specification	Detection result
Appearance	Light yellow liquid	Light yellow liquid
Nitrobenzene content % >	99.80	99.99
Crystallization Point ℃ >	5.5	5.7
The content of low boiling Point component% ≤	0.05	0.001
The content of Nitro toluene % ≤	0.05	0.004
The content of high boiling Point component% ≤	0.10	0.004
Water content % ≤	0.10	0.02

Physical and chemical properties

Item	Value/Description
Appearance (physical state, color, etc.)	Light yellow transparent liquid
Odor	/
Odor threshold	/
pH value	/
Melting point/freezing point	5 ~ 6 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range	210 ~ 211 °C
Flash point	88.0 °C
Evaporation rate	/
Flammability (solid, gaseous)	/
Upper and lower flammable limits or explosive limits	Upper explosion limit: 40 % (V)； Lower explosion limit: 1.8 % (V)（93 °C）
Vapor pressure	0.02 kPa（20 °C）
Vapor density	4.25（air = 1）
Relative density	1.20（water = 1）
Solubility	Partially miscible
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water)	Log Pow: 1.85
Autoignition temperature	482 °C
Decomposition temperature	/
Viscosity	/

Stability and Reactivity

Reactivity	Reacts violently with nitric acid
Chemical stability	Stable
Possibility of hazardous reactions	Nitroaromatic (especially polynitroaromatic) compounds are seriously explosive if exposed to shock, sudden heating or uncontrolled fire; they may also decompose violently or explode if heated more gently with corrosive bases (even in the presence of water or organic solvents).
Conditions to avoid	Heat, flames and sparks
Incompatible materials	Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases
Hazardous decomposition products	Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides

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