High Vacuum Friction and Wear Tester
The High Vacuum Friction and Wear Tester is designed and manufactured in strict accordance with GJB 3032. It is used to simulate the friction and wear behavior of materials and their surface coatings under high-vacuum environmental conditions. Under controlled vacuum conditions, the equipment can accurately measure friction force, coefficient of friction, and wear characteristics of materials in rotary or reciprocating friction states, providing reliable experimental means for the study of tribological properties of materials under vacuum operating conditions.
Application
Friction and wear performance testing of metal materials, ceramic materials, and composite materials in high-vacuum environments;
Tribological performance evaluation of functional coatings, solid lubricant coatings, and surface-modified layers under vacuum conditions;
Material selection research for aerospace structural components, space motion mechanisms, and vacuum transmission components;
Performance verification of components operating under vacuum or low-pressure conditions in precision machinery and the automotive industry;
Research on vacuum friction and wear mechanisms conducted by research institutes, university laboratories, and material testing organizations.
Standards
GJB 3032 — Test Method for Friction and Wear of Materials in Vacuum Environment
GB/T 3960 — Metallic Materials — Friction and Wear Test Methods
GB/T 12444 — Metallic Wear Testing — General Principles
ASTM G99 — Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus
ASTM G133 — Standard Test Method for Linearly Reciprocating Ball-on-Flat Sliding Wear
ISO 7148 — Plain Bearings — Testing of Friction and Wear Characteristics of Bearing Materials
Technical Specifications
| Item | Technical Parameter |
|---|---|
| Maximum test force | 20 N (dead-weight loading) |
| Normal load range | 1–20 N |
| Load accuracy | ≤ ±1% F.S |
| Friction force measurement accuracy | ≤ 0.02% F.S |
| Linear speed | 0.1–10 m/min |
| Counterface ball diameter | φ3. φ4. φ5. φ6 mm (standard configuration) |
| Reciprocating stroke | 0.5–20 mm (continuously adjustable) |
| Reciprocating frequency | 0.1–30 Hz (continuously adjustable) |
| Rotational speed | 5–3000 r/min (continuously adjustable) |
| Rotational speed accuracy | ≤ 1 r/min |
| Friction modes | Pin-on-disk friction, ball-on-disk friction |
| Lubrication modes | Dry friction, boundary lubrication friction |
Product Features
Meets military standard technical requirements for friction and wear testing in vacuum environments and is suitable for research under severe operating conditions;
Integrates both rotary and reciprocating friction modes, providing flexible test configurations;
Stable and reliable vacuum system with high ultimate vacuum and strict leak-rate control;
Continuously adjustable load and motion parameters, facilitating simulation of various actual working conditions;
High measurement accuracy of friction force and load, with good data repeatability;
Modular design, allowing expansion to high-temperature friction testing functions.
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