Drum and Reciprocating Friction and Wear Testing Machine
The Drum and Reciprocating Friction and Wear Testing Machine is a dual-function tribological testing system designed to perform both linear reciprocating sliding tests and drum rotation wear tests. By combining conventional friction and wear measurement with rotating drum testing, the machine enables realistic simulation of actual operating conditions for rollers, drums, paper, and sheet materials, providing comprehensive evaluation of friction behavior and wear performance.
Application
This testing machine is suitable for friction and wear evaluation under both linear sliding and rotational contact conditions, including:
Reciprocating sliding friction and wear testing of flat samples
Drum rotation wear testing under simulated real-use conditions
Friction testing of photosensitive drums and paper-feeding rollers by rotating them as in actual equipment
Linear reciprocating sliding tests of paper and paperboard samples
Wear behavior evaluation of coatings, polymers, and functional surfaces
Typical test samples include:
Photosensitive drums and transport rollers
Paper, paperboard, and sheet materials
Coated plates and flat specimens
Functional rollers used in printing and conveying systems
Standards
ASTM G133 (Standard Test Method for Linearly Reciprocating Ball-on-Flat Sliding Wear)
ISO 7148 (Plain Bearings — Testing of Friction and Wear)
JIS K 7218 (Testing Methods for Plastic Tribological Properties)
JIS P 8139 (Determination of Friction and Wear Properties of Paper and Board)
Parameters
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Table size | W 110 mm × L 400 mm |
| Stage travel speed / distance | 30–6000 mm/min / 1–100 mm |
| Operating modes | Single mode, repeat mode |
| Automatic reciprocation count | Max. 9.999.999 cycles |
| Y-axis positioning stage | ±10 mm (reciprocating mode) |
| Drum / roller diameter | Ø10–90 mm |
| Drum fixing method | Dedicated clamping fixtures (customizable by shape) |
| Drum rotation direction / speed | Forward & reverse / 50–500 rpm (custom speeds available) |
| Drum rotation counter | Accumulated up to 9.999.999 cycles |
| Timed automatic stop function | Available, up to 9.999.999 cycles |
| Friction measurement | X, Y, Z directions (Z for vertical load monitoring) |
| Measurement range | Max. 9.8 N for all three directions |
| Vertical load | 1–1000 g (balance arm + weights) |
| 0–10 mm load sensor pressing method (max. 9.8 N) | |
| Pivot vertical movement | 0–150 mm |
| Strain amplifier output | 0–9.8 N = 0–5 V DC analog output |
| Limiter function | Automatic stop at preset friction force in reciprocating mode |
| Measurement position: longitudinal center of sample (drum mode only) | |
| Data analysis (optional) | General friction analysis software for X, Y, Z channels |
Features
Dual-purpose design enables both reciprocating sliding tests and drum rotation tests in a single system
Two loading methods available: traditional weight loading and load-sensor pressing method for drum testing
Real-time monitoring of fluctuating pressing loads during rotation tests
Smooth transition between drum mode and reciprocating sliding mode
Automatic stop function based on preset cycle count or friction force simplifies wear testing
Multi-axis friction measurement provides comprehensive tribological data
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