Nitrobenzene
Introduction
| Items | Specification | Detection result |
|---|
| Appearance |
Light yellow liquid |
Light yellow liquid |
| Nitrobenzene content % > |
99.80 |
99.99 |
| Crystallization Point ℃ > |
5.5 |
5.7 |
| The content of low boiling
Point component% ≤
|
0.05 |
0.001 |
| The content of Nitro toluene % ≤ |
0.05 |
0.004 |
| The content of high boiling
Point component% ≤
|
0.10 |
0.004 |
| Water content % ≤ |
0.10 |
0.02 |
Physical and chemical properties
| Item | Value/Description |
|---|
| Appearance (physical state, color, etc.) |
Light yellow transparent liquid |
| Odor |
/ |
| Odor threshold |
/ |
| pH value |
/ |
| Melting point/freezing point |
5 ~ 6 °C |
| Initial boiling point and boiling range |
210 ~ 211 °C |
| Flash point |
88.0 °C |
| Evaporation rate |
/ |
| Flammability (solid, gaseous) |
/ |
| Upper and lower flammable limits or explosive limits |
Upper explosion limit: 40 % (V)；
Lower explosion limit: 1.8 % (V)（93 °C）
|
| Vapor pressure |
0.02 kPa（20 °C） |
| Vapor density |
4.25（air = 1） |
| Relative density |
1.20（water = 1） |
| Solubility |
Partially miscible |
| Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) |
Log Pow: 1.85 |
| Autoignition temperature |
482 °C |
| Decomposition temperature |
/ |
| Viscosity |
/ |
Stability and Reactivity
| Reactivity |
Reacts violently with nitric acid |
| Chemical stability |
Stable |
| Possibility of hazardous reactions |
Nitroaromatic (especially polynitroaromatic) compounds are seriously explosive if exposed to shock, sudden heating or uncontrolled fire; they may also decompose violently or explode if heated more gently with corrosive bases (even in the presence of water or organic solvents). |
| Conditions to avoid |
Heat, flames and sparks |
| Incompatible materials |
Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases |
| Hazardous decomposition products |
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides |
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