Battery impact tester

The Battery Impact Tester is designed for safety performance evaluation of lithium-ion cells and battery packs by simulating heavy object impact conditions.

The tester reproduces extreme mechanical abuse by allowing a specified mass to fall freely from a defined height and strike the battery sample through a metal bar, thereby assessing battery resistance to impact and the risk of fire, explosion, or leakage.

The system is equipped with a reinforced explosion-proof test chamber, motorized lifting mechanism, and automatic control system, making it suitable for laboratory certification testing and production safety verification.

Application

(1) Cylindrical lithium-ion cells (e.g., 18650, 21700)

(2) Prismatic lithium-ion batteries

(3) Pouch (polymer) lithium batteries

(4) Button and coin cells

(5) Lithium-ion battery packs for consumer electronics

(6) Power battery modules for electric vehicles

(7) Energy storage battery packs

Standards

(1) UN 38.3 – Lithium Batteries Transport Testing

(2) IEC 62133 – Safety Requirements for Portable Sealed Secondary Cells

(3) IEC 62619 – Safety Requirements for Industrial Lithium Batteries

(4) UL 1642 – Lithium Batteries Safety Standard

(5) GB 31241-2014 – Safety Requirements for Lithium-Ion Cells and Batteries

(6) GB/T 18287-2000 – Lithium-Ion Batteries for Mobile Communications Equipment

Features

(1) Fully automatic testing according to selected standards via HMI interface

(2) Compatible with 10 kg and 9.1 kg impact weights, adjustable by counterweight blocks

(3) Freely adjustable impact height to meet different standard requirements

(4) Motorized hook and worm-gear lifting mechanism with self-locking function for enhanced safety

(5) Mechanical safety lock designed for long-duration maintenance operations

(6) Double-layer reinforced explosion-proof sheet metal test chamber

(7) Explosion-proof pressure relief ports and laminated explosion-proof glass observation window

(8) Built-in illumination for clear observation during testing

(9) Limit pins to prevent accidental falling of the weight block

(10) High-quality electrical components ensuring stable and reliable operation

(11) Supports on-site and remote control operation switching

Technical Parameters

Parameter	Specification
Test Item	Heavy Weight Impact Test
Test Objects	Button, cylindrical, pouch, prismatic lithium batteries and battery packs
Impact Mass	10 kg or 9.1 kg (adjustable by counterweight blocks)
Impact Height	Max. 1000 mm, freely adjustable
Metal Bar Diameter	15.8 mm (5/8 inch)
Impact Orientation	Vertical impact through metal bar
Workspace Dimensions	L300 × W250 × H1000 mm
Observation Window	L382 × W332 mm, explosion-proof laminated glass
Explosion Protection	Pressure relief port, reinforced enclosure
Auxiliary Functions	Built-in lighting, optional fire extinguisher, optional video monitoring*
Power Supply	Single-phase 220 VAC ±10% (110 VAC optional), 50/60 Hz
Rated Power	1 kW
Operating Temperature	25 ± 3 ℃ (recommended)
Operating Humidity	30–90 %RH
Installation Dimensions	W800 × D700 × H1815 mm
Equipment Weight	Approx. 300 kg

* Video monitoring requires customer-provided PoE switch compliant with IEEE 802.3af/at.

Accessories

(1) Standard impact weight blocks (10 kg / 9.1 kg)

(2) Metal impact bar (Ø15.8 mm)

(3) Explosion-proof observation window

(4) Built-in illumination system

(5) Optional fire extinguishing device

(6) Optional video monitoring system

Test Procedures

(1) Install the battery sample vertically beneath the metal bar

(2) Select the applicable test standard on the HMI

(3) Set the required impact weight and height

(4) Close and secure the explosion-proof test chamber

(5) Start the test; the weight is lifted and released automatically

(6) Observe test process through the explosion-proof window

(7) Record test results and inspect the sample after completion

Maintenance Information

(1) Regularly inspect lifting mechanism, safety locks, and limit pins

(2) Check explosion-proof glass and enclosure for damage before testing

(3) Keep electrical components clean and dry

(4) Calibrate impact height and weight periodically

(5) Perform routine maintenance according to operating frequency

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