Smoke Toxicity Test Equipment (Squirrel Cage Method)
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The GB/T 20285 Material Smoke Toxicity Test Apparatus (Mouse Cage Method) is a specialized testing system developed in accordance with GB/T 20285-2006 for evaluating the toxicity hazards of smoke generated by building materials during combustion. The apparatus is primarily used to assess the biological toxicity of smoke under stable smoke-generation conditions and serves as an important basis for determining the combustion performance classification of B- and C-grade composite (sandwich) building materials. By combining controlled thermal decomposition with animal exposure testing, the system provides a scientific and reliable method for fire safety evaluation of construction materials.
Standards
The test apparatus complies with the following national and international standards:
(1) GB/T 20285-2006 – Classification for Toxic Hazard of Smoke Generated by Materials
(2) ISO 19700:2006 – Controlled Equivalence Ratio Method for the Determination of Hazardous Components of Fire Effluents
(3) DIN 53436 – Testing of Thermal Decomposition Products of Materials under Ventilated Conditions and Their Toxicological Evaluation
Parameters
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Quartz Tube & Quartz Boat | Made of quartz glass |
| Quartz Tube Nominal Diameter | (36 ± 1) mm |
| Quartz Tube Wall Thickness | (2 ± 0.5) mm |
| Quartz Tube Length | 1000–1300 mm |
| Quartz Tube Support | Adjustable horizontally and vertically |
| Smoke Collection & Distribution Assembly | Three-way stopcock, dilution gas inlet pipe, gas distribution elbow |
| Gas Flow Pipe Nominal Diameter | (36 ± 1) mm |
| Mouse Rotating Cage | Aluminum plate stamping |
| Rotating Cage Mass | (60 ± 10) g |
| Exposure Chamber | Transparent organic glass |
| Exposure Capacity | Up to 10 mice simultaneously |
| Temperature Control System | Thermocouple, cold-junction compensation, temperature controller, digital display |
| Furnace Movement Drive | Stepper motor |
| Movement Speed | (10 ± 0.1) mm/min |
| Adjustable Speed Range | 5–50 mm/min |
| Maximum Travel Distance | > 600 mm |
| Carrier & Dilution Gas | Compressed air |
| Air Flow Rate | 0–20 L/min adjustable |
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