.

L-Lysine monohydrochloride

Basic Molecular and Structural Characteristics

  • Molecular weight: 182.65 g/mol (free L-lysine: 146.19 g/mol; the hydrochloride moiety increases the molecular weight and modulates solubility/ stability).
  • Chirality: L-configuration (the natural and biologically active isomer; D-lysine is non-bioactive and rarely used in industrial applications). The chiral center is at the α-carbon atom (C2​), with the amino group (−NH3+​) in the L-configuration (S-configuration in CIP nomenclature).
  • Ionic nature: At physiological pH (7.35–7.45) and aqueous solution, it exists as a zwitterion with a hydrochloride counterion: the α-amino group (−NH2​) and ε-amino group (−NH2​) are protonated to NH3+​, the carboxyl group (−COOH) is deprotonated to COO−, and the Cl− ion remains free in solution to maintain electrical neutrality.
  • Structural formula: H2​N−(CH2​)4​−CH(NH3+​)−COO−⋅Cl− (zwitterionic form in water); the neutral molecular formula for the solid salt is NH2​−(CH2​)4​−CH(NH2​)−COOH⋅HCl.
  • Isoelectric point (pI): ~9.74 (calculated from its three dissociation constants: pKa1​ (α-COOH) = 2.18, pKa2​ (α-NH3+​) = 8.95, pKa3​ (ε-NH3+​) = 10.53). At pH < 9.74, it carries a net positive charge in solution— a key feature for its interaction with anionic biomolecules (e.g., proteins, nucleic acids).


Отправить запрос, связаться с поставщиком

Кому: Shanghai Yifu Food Ingredients Co., Ltd
Ваш E-mail:
Текст письма:


Send to other suppliers

Другие товары поставщика

DL-Methionine
DL-Methionine Redox Properties of DL-MethionineThemethylthio group (-SCH3)in the side chain of DL-methionine is the core moiety responsible for its redox reactiv...
DL-Alanine
DL-Alanine DL-Alanine is a racemic mixture of two optical isomers: L-Alanine (L-α-alanine) and D-Alanine (D-α-alanine). As a type of α-amino...
DL-Methionine
DL-Methionine DL-Methionine, chemically designated asDL-2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid, is a racemic mixture consisting of equimolar quantities of L-methion...
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate 1. Storage Environment Dehumidifiers: Use in storage areas to maintain RH below 60%. In tropical or humid climates, this is essential. Climate-Cont...
DL-Alanine
DL-Alanine While not a direct preservative, DL-Alanine can indirectly help maintain food quality and extend shelf life through two auxiliary mechanisms: 1. Mo...
Все товары поставщика

Похожие товары

Deboom Energetic Graphene Oil Additive
Deboom Energetic Graphene Oil Additive Продавец: Shanghai Aikebao New Material Technology Co., Ltd Asgraphene oil additive manufacturerspecializing in automotive solutions, we understand the criti...
High quality N‑Acetyl‑L‑Tryptophan Powder
High quality N‑Acetyl‑L‑Tryptophan Powder Продавец: 846340 Basic Information of N‑Acetyl‑L‑Tryptophan 1. Core Identity Chemical Name: N‑α‑Acetyl‑L‑try...
N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan
N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan Продавец: 846340 Key Points for Storing N‑Acetyl‑L‑Tryptophan (NAT) Short, practical storage rules focusing on moi...
N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan Powder Marke quotation
N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan Powder Marke quotation Продавец: 846340 Precautions for the Use of N‑Acetyl‑L‑Tryptophan (NAT) Below is a clear, practical summary of pre...
Wholesale N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan Powder
Wholesale N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan Powder Продавец: 846340 N‑Acetyl‑L‑Tryptophan as Key Advantages for Food Applications High stability: Withstands processi...