ASTM D2843 smoke density tester
Whats/App: +86 156 1874 6768
Web: standard-groups.com
Application
You can use the F313 Plastic Smoke Density Tester in the following areas:
Plastics industry: Evaluate smoke generation of various plastic materials, especially for fire safety assessment and material selection.
Construction industry: Test smoke density of building materials, including coatings and plastics used indoors.
Automotive industry: Assess smoke generation of interior materials to meet fire safety standards.
Aerospace industry: Conduct fire safety evaluations of aircraft materials and components.
Research institutions: Simulate fire scenarios for fire prevention and firefighting research.
Fire safety product development: Support testing and certification of fire-resistant materials.
Public safety applications: Evaluate safety materials used in airports, train stations, shopping malls, and other public spaces.
Standards
The instrument conforms to the following national and international standards:
(1) GB/T 8323.2-2008 – Plastics – Smoke generation – Part 2: Determination of smoke density using the single-chamber method
(2) ISO 5659.2-2006 – Plastics – Smoke generation – Part 2: Determination of optical density
(3) ASTM E662-2014 – Standard test method for specific optical density of smoke generated by solid materials
(4) BS 6853:1999 – Railway applications – Smoke generation from passenger carriage materials
(5) NFPA 262 – Standard test method for flame and smoke spread
(6) UL 94 – Standard for flammability of plastic materials
(7) ISO 1210 – Determination of thermal stability and flammability of plastics
Parameters
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Measurement range | 0.0001–100% smoke density; 0–924 (six automatic ranges) |
| Operating voltage | 200–240 V, 50 Hz |
| Environmental conditions | Room temperature – 40°C, relative humidity ≤85% |
| Heat flux | 50 kW/m² |
| Light source | 6.5 V incandescent lamp, wavelength 400–750 nm |
| Detector | Silicon photodiode, 0–100% transmittance, 0.001% precision |
| Fuel type | Propane ≥95% purity |
| Burner | Igniter and nozzle combination, 10 mm from sample |
| Smoke measurement system | Digital display of optical density |
| Chamber design | Fully open doors for easy loading, cleaning, and side-mounted controller |
| Gas sampling port | Optional, for toxicity testing |
| Chamber coating | Chemically resistant and easy to clean |
Accessories
(1) Propane cylinder (≥95% purity, user-supplied)
(2) Smoke sampling tube (1 set)
(3) Silicon photodiode (1)
(4) Light source lamp, 6.5 V (1)
(5) Filter set (1)
(6) Protective door (1)
Test Principles
The F313 Plastic Smoke Density Tester measures smoke optical density by placing a burning plastic sample in a controlled environment. A light source passes through the smoke, and a silicon photodiode detects the transmitted light. The system calculates the specific optical density of the smoke. Maximum optical density is measured to evaluate the smoke-generating characteristics of the plastic material. All measurements strictly comply with GB, ISO, and ASTM standards.
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