Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG, 1,2-Propanediol)
1. Overview
Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG), also known as1,2-Propanediol(C₃H₈O₂), is a versatile, colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic applications. It is a non-toxic, biodegradable diol with excellent solubility in water, alcohol, and many organic solvents.
2. Key Specifications
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Chemical Formula: C₃H₈O₂
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CAS No.: 57-55-6
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Molecular Weight: 76.09 g/mol
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Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
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Purity: ≥99.5% (USP/Food Grade available)
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Density: 1.036 g/cm³ at 20°C
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Boiling Point: 188°C (370°F)
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Freezing Point: -60°C (-76°F)
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Flash Point: 99°C (210°F) –Non-flammable under normal conditions
3. Applications
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Food & Beverage Industry:
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Approved byFDA/EFSAas a food additive (E1520) for humectants, solvents, and flavor carriers.
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Used in beer, soft drinks, and dairy products.
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Pharmaceutical & Cosmetics:
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Solvent for oral/topical drugs, cough syrups, and ointments.
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Moisturizer in lotions, creams, and toothpaste.
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Industrial Uses:
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Antifreeze/Coolantfor HVAC systems and food-grade refrigeration.
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Chemical Intermediatefor polyester resins, plasticizers, and detergents.
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Deicing Fluidfor aircraft and runways (low toxicity vs. ethylene glycol).
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Other Applications:
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Carrier for fragrances, dyes, and electronic cigarette liquids.
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4. Packaging & Storage
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Bulk: ISO tanks (20 MT), flexitanks.
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Drums: 200 kg sealed steel or plastic drums.
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Small Quantities: 25 kg HDPE cans or IBC totes (1,000 L).
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Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Shelf life:2 yearsif unopened.
5. Safety & Compliance
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Non-toxic, non-carcinogenic(GRAS status by FDA).
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Biodegradable(OECD 301B certified).
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Safety Data: Wear gloves/glasses if handling concentrated forms; no significant environmental hazards.
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