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Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG, 1,2-Propanediol)

1. Overview

Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG), also known as1,2-Propanediol(C₃H₈O₂), is a versatile, colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic applications. It is a non-toxic, biodegradable diol with excellent solubility in water, alcohol, and many organic solvents.

2. Key Specifications

  • Chemical Formula: C₃H₈O₂

  • CAS No.: 57-55-6

  • Molecular Weight: 76.09 g/mol

  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid

  • Purity: ≥99.5% (USP/Food Grade available)

  • Density: 1.036 g/cm³ at 20°C

  • Boiling Point: 188°C (370°F)

  • Freezing Point: -60°C (-76°F)

  • Flash Point: 99°C (210°F) –Non-flammable under normal conditions

3. Applications

  • Food & Beverage Industry:

    • Approved byFDA/EFSAas a food additive (E1520) for humectants, solvents, and flavor carriers.

    • Used in beer, soft drinks, and dairy products.

  • Pharmaceutical & Cosmetics:

    • Solvent for oral/topical drugs, cough syrups, and ointments.

    • Moisturizer in lotions, creams, and toothpaste.

  • Industrial Uses:

    • Antifreeze/Coolantfor HVAC systems and food-grade refrigeration.

    • Chemical Intermediatefor polyester resins, plasticizers, and detergents.

    • Deicing Fluidfor aircraft and runways (low toxicity vs. ethylene glycol).

  • Other Applications:

    • Carrier for fragrances, dyes, and electronic cigarette liquids.

4. Packaging & Storage

  • Bulk: ISO tanks (20 MT), flexitanks.

  • Drums: 200 kg sealed steel or plastic drums.

  • Small Quantities: 25 kg HDPE cans or IBC totes (1,000 L).

  • Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Shelf life:2 yearsif unopened.

5. Safety & Compliance

  • Non-toxic, non-carcinogenic(GRAS status by FDA).

  • Biodegradable(OECD 301B certified).

  • Safety Data: Wear gloves/glasses if handling concentrated forms; no significant environmental hazards.


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