Shiitake Mushroom Extract

Shiitake Mushroom Extract

Medicinal Shiitake Mushroom Extract,Edible Shiitake Mushroom Extract

TheShiitake(/ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ, ˌʃiːɪ-, -ki/; Japanese: [ɕiːtake] Lentinula edodes) is an edible mushroom native to East Asia, which is cultivated and consumed in many Asian countries. It is considered a medicinal mushroom in some forms of traditional medicine.

Taxonomy and naming

The fungus was first described scientifically as Agaricus edodes by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1877. It was placed in the genus Lentinula by David Pegler in 1976. The fungus has acquired an extensivesynonymy in its taxonomic history:[5]

Agaricus edodes Berk. (1878)

Armillaria edodes (Berk.) Sacc. (1887)

Mastoleucomyces edodes (Berk.) Kuntze (1891)

Cortinellus edodes (Berk.) S.Ito & S.Imai (1938)

Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Singer (1941)

Collybia shiitake J.Schröt. (1886)

Lepiota shiitake (J.Schröt.) Nobuj. Tanaka (1889)

Cortinellus shiitake (J.Schröt.) Henn. (1899)

Tricholoma shiitake (J.Schröt.) Lloyd (1918)

Lentinus shiitake (J.Schröt.) Singer (1936)

Lentinus tonkinensis Pat. (1890)

Lentinus mellianus Lohwag (1918)

The mushroom's Japanese name shiitake (椎茸) is composed of shii (椎 shī, Castanopsis), for the tree Castanopsis cuspidata that provides the dead logs on which it is typically cultivated, and take(茸, "mushroom")] The specific epithet edodes is the Latin word for "edible".

It is also commonly called "sawtooth oak mushroom", "black forest mushroom", "black mushroom", "golden oak mushroom", or "oakwood mushroom".

Habitat and distribution

Shiitake grow in groups on the decaying wood of deciduous trees, particularly shii, chestnut, oak, maple, beech, sweetgum, poplar, hornbeam, ironwood, mulberry, and chinquapin (Castanopsis spp.). Its natural distribution includes warm and moist climates in southeast Asia.

Cultivation history

The earliest written record of shiitake cultivation is seen in the Records of Longquan County (龍泉縣志) compiled by He Zhan (何澹) in 1209 during the Southern Song dynasty. The 185-word description of shiitake cultivation from that literature was later crossed-referenced many times and eventually adapted in a book by a Japanese horticulturist Satō Chūryō (佐藤中陵) in 1796, the first book on shiitake cultivation in Japan.

The Japanese cultivated the mushroom by cutting shii trees with axes and placing the logs by trees that were already growing shiitake or contained shiitake spores. Before 1982, the Japan Islands' variety of these mushrooms could only be grown in traditional locations using ancient methods. A 1982 report on the budding and growth of the Japanese variety revealed opportunities for commercial cultivation in the United States.

Shiitake are now widely cultivated all over the world, and contribute about 25% of total yearly production of mushrooms. Commercially, shiitake mushrooms are typically grown in conditions similar to their natural environment on either artificial substrate or hardwood logs, such as oak.

Uses

Fresh and dried shiitake have many uses in the cuisines of East Asia. In Japan, they are served in miso soup, used as the basis for a kind of vegetarian dashi, and as an ingredient in many steamed and simmered dishes. In Chinese cuisine, they are often sautéed in vegetarian dishes such as Buddha's delight.

One type of high-grade shiitake is called donko (冬菇) in Japanese and dōnggū in Chinese, literally "winter mushroom". Another high-grade of mushroom is called huāgū (花菇) in Chinese, literally "flower mushroom", which has a flower-like cracking pattern on the mushroom's upper surface. Both of these are produced at lower temperatures.

Other supplier products

	Manufacturer Lingzhi Spore Powder	Manufacturer Lingzhi Spore Powder Edible Lingzhi Spore Powder TheLingzhi Mushroomis a polypore mushroom belonging to the genus Ganoderma. Its red-v...
	Agaricus Blazei Extract health supplement 5:1	Agaricus Blazei Extract health supplement5:1 Product Name: Agaricus Blazei Extract Powder BotanicalName:Agaricus SubrufescensMushroom Common Names:...
	Hericium Erinaceus Extract capsule,Hericium Erinaceus Extract tablet	Hericium Erinaceus Extract Powder Hericium Erinaceus Extract capsule,Hericium Erinaceus Extract tablet Hericium erinaceus(also calledlion's mane mu...
	Cordyceps Sinensis Powder	Cordyceps Sinensis Powder Edible Cordyceps powder Ophiocordyceps sinensis(formerly known asCordyceps sinensis) or Yarsa-gumba, Yarsha-gumba or Yarc...
	Coriolus Versicolor Extract health supplement	Coriolus Versicolor Extract health supplement Product Name: Coriolus Versicolor Extract Exporter China BotanicalName:Trametes VersicolorMushroom Co...

供应产品

Same products

	100%纯有机甜杏仁油生产销售	卖方: 陕西广汇春霖农业发展有限公司	产品介绍 纯杏仁油是自然界最好的保湿剂之一。我们的杏仁油是100%纯的，没有添加任何东西，这使得它具有低过敏性，是改善头发和皮肤健康的理想选择。 杏仁油天然富含维生素E，维生素E是皮...
	PRODUCTS	卖方: Chengdu Kindarco Biotech Co., Ltd	Sophora japonica flowerextract can be used to treat chronic bronchitis, which has anti-inflammato...
	Rutin CAS No.153-18-4	卖方: Chengdu Kindarco Biotech Co., Ltd	Product name Rutin Trihydrate Rutin Herbal Source Sophora Japonica L. ...
	Phloretin CAS NO.60-82-2	卖方: Chengdu Kindarco Biotech Co., Ltd	The phloretin definitionis that phloretin is planted phenolic of dihydrochalcone with the appeara...
	Naringenin CAS No.480-41-1	卖方: Chengdu Kindarco Biotech Co., Ltd	Product name Naringenin Herbal Source Citrus Grandis CAS NO ...