Laboratory Fire Test System for Photovoltaic Modules
Whats/App: +86 156 1874 6768
Web: standard-groups.com
Standards
The apparatus is designed to meet the requirements of the following standards:
(1) GB/T 30735-2014 – Test Method for Reaction to External Fire of Roofs and Roof Coverings
(2) ENV 1187: t1 – Test Methods for External Fire Exposure to Roofs
(3) ISO 12468-1:2013 (Method B) – Fire Performance of External Roofs and Roof Coverings — Part 1: Test Methods
(4) ISO 12468-1:2013 (Method C) – Fire Performance of External Roofs and Roof Coverings — Part 1: Test Methods
(5) UL 1703: multi-family and hotel room individual dwelling unit smoke detection monitors: electric signal detection of house dust;
(6)UL 790: standard method of fire test for roof covering materials;
(7)ASTM e 108-04: standard method of fire test for roof covering materials;
(8)NFPA 256: fire test of roof deck.
(9)IEC 61730-2 Appendix b: fire tests on PV modules.
Parameters
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Radiant Panel Radiation Surface | 600 mm × 600 mm |
| Wood Crib Fire Gas Combustion Device | 1 set |
| Test Specimen Rack Angle | Adjustable, 0–50° |
| Air Duct Material | SUS304 stainless steel |
| Air Duct Thickness | 2 mm |
| Fan Airflow Capacity | Max. 250 m³/min |
| Fan Power | 5.5 kW |
| Fan Frequency Control | 3-phase 380 V, 5.5 kW |
| Air Duct Adjustable Angle | 0–35° |
| Impeller Anemometer | 3 units |
| Wind Speed Accuracy | 0.1 m/s |
Features
Frame-type structure for combustion and specimen holding systems, providing high mechanical stability.
Independent control cabinet and gas supply cabinet design, facilitating laboratory layout and improving operational safety.
Supplied with a compact stainless steel tube burner for wood shavings combustion tests.
Burner equipped with a silicon nitride igniter and UV flame detector, ensuring reliable ignition and real-time flame monitoring to prevent gas leakage.
Imported high-precision rotameter and branded pressure gauges for accurate control of fuel gas flow, combined with solenoid valves for automatic gas shutoff at the end of tests.
Specimen support frame constructed from welded metal square tubes and angle steel, ensuring rigidity during testing.
Adjustable specimen inclination angle using pneumatic actuation, allowing convenient push-button operation.
Fine honeycomb grille installed in the upper air duct and coarse honeycomb grille at the outlet to stabilize airflow.
Air duct angle adjustment driven by a ball screw and servo motor, enabling automatic and precise positioning.
Computer and dedicated software control the entire test process, ensuring convenient operation and reliable safety management.
Accessories
(1) Radiant panel assembly
(2) Wood crib fire gas combustion device
(3) Stainless steel tube burner
(4) Specimen support rack
(5) Air duct system with adjustable angle
(6) Centrifugal fan and frequency control unit
(7) Impeller-type anemometers
(8) Control cabinet and gas supply cabinet
(9) Computer and professional test software
Test Procedures
Specimen Installation
Mount the photovoltaic module or roofing specimen securely on the adjustable test rack and set the required inclination angle.
System Configuration
Adjust the air duct angle and configure the fan speed according to the selected test method and standard requirements.
Ignition and Heating
Activate the radiant panel and combustion system. For applicable tests, ignite the wood crib or burner using the silicon nitride igniter.
Fire Exposure Simulation
Expose the specimen to controlled thermal radiation and wind conditions to simulate external fire scenarios as defined in the selected method.
Monitoring and Recording
Monitor airflow velocity using the impeller anemometers and observe the combustion behavior of the specimen throughout the test.
Test Completion
After the test cycle is completed, the system automatically cuts off the gas supply and records test data for further evaluation.
Maintenance Information
Routine inspection of the burner, gas pipelines, solenoid valves, and flame detection system is recommended to ensure safe operation. The airflow system, including the fan, air duct, and honeycomb grilles, should be checked periodically for cleanliness and proper alignment. Moving components such as the specimen rack adjustment mechanism and air duct angle drive system should be maintained to ensure smooth operation. Electrical and control systems should be verified regularly according to laboratory safety procedures.
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