DL-Alanine
The defining feature of a direct food preservative is its ability to target and inhibit the metabolic processes or structural integrity of microorganisms (e.g., disrupting bacterial cell membranes, inhibiting enzyme activity for mold growth). DL-Alanine, as an α-amino acid, does not possess this targeted antimicrobial effect:
- It cannot directly kill or suppress the growth of common food spoilage microorganisms (e.g.,Bacillus subtilis,Aspergillus niger,Saccharomyces cerevisiae) at the low addition levels typically used in food (0.1%–1%, far below concentrations that might have weak antimicrobial effects).
- Unlike Nisin (which targets Gram-positive bacteria) or sodium benzoate (which disrupts microbial acid-base balance), DL-Alanine does not interfere with microbial physiology under normal food processing and storage conditions.
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